AspNetCore.Docs.Samples/fundamentals/middleware/problem-details-service/Program.cs

#define TEST_LAMBDA //  MIDDLEWARE API_CONTROLLER API_CONT_SHORT DEFAULT DISABLE
#if NEVER
#elif MIDDLEWARE
// <snippet_middleware>
var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

builder.Services.AddControllers();

builder.Services.AddProblemDetails();

var app = builder.Build();

app.UseHttpsRedirection();
app.UseStatusCodePages();

// Middleware to handle writing problem details to the response.
app.Use(async (context, next) =>
{
    await next(context);
    var mathErrorFeature = context.Features.Get<MathErrorFeature>();
    if (mathErrorFeature is not null)
    {
        if (context.RequestServices.GetService<IProblemDetailsService>() is
                                                           { } problemDetailsService)
        {
            (string Detail, string Type) details = mathErrorFeature.MathError switch
            {
                MathErrorType.DivisionByZeroError => ("Divison by zero is not defined.",
                "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_by_zero"),
                _ => ("Negative or complex numbers are not valid input.", 
                "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_root")
            };

            await problemDetailsService.WriteAsync(new ProblemDetailsContext
            {
                HttpContext = context,
                ProblemDetails =
                {
                    Title = "Bad Input",
                    Detail = details.Detail,
                    Type = details.Type
                }
            });
        }
    }
});

// /divide?numerator=2&denominator=4
app.MapGet("/divide", (HttpContext context, double numerator, double denominator) =>
{
    if (denominator == 0)
    {
        var errorType = new MathErrorFeature { MathError =
                                               MathErrorType.DivisionByZeroError };
        context.Features.Set(errorType);
        return Results.BadRequest();
    }

    return Results.Ok(numerator / denominator);
});

// /squareroot?radicand=16
app.MapGet("/squareroot", (HttpContext context, double radicand) =>
{
    if (radicand < 0)
    {
        var errorType = new MathErrorFeature { MathError =
                                               MathErrorType.NegativeRadicandError };
        context.Features.Set(errorType);
        return Results.BadRequest();
    }

    return Results.Ok(Math.Sqrt(radicand));
});

app.MapControllers();

app.Run();
// </snippet_middleware>
#elif API_CONTROLLER
// <snippet_api_controller>
var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

builder.Services.AddControllers();

builder.Services.AddProblemDetails(options =>
        options.CustomizeProblemDetails = (context) =>
        {

            var mathErrorFeature = context.HttpContext.Features
                                                       .Get<MathErrorFeature>();
            if (mathErrorFeature is not null)
            {
                (string Detail, string Type) details = mathErrorFeature.MathError switch
                {
                    MathErrorType.DivisionByZeroError =>
                    ("Divison by zero is not defined.",
                                          "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_by_zero"),
                    _ => ("Negative or complex numbers are not valid input.",
                                          "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_root")
                };

                context.ProblemDetails.Type = details.Type;
                context.ProblemDetails.Title = "Bad Input";
                context.ProblemDetails.Detail = details.Detail;
            }
        }
    );

var app = builder.Build();

app.UseHttpsRedirection();

app.UseStatusCodePages();

app.UseAuthorization();

app.MapControllers();

app.Run();
// </snippet_api_controller>
#elif API_CONT_SHORT
// <snippet_apishort>
var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

builder.Services.AddControllers();
builder.Services.AddProblemDetails();

var app = builder.Build();

app.UseExceptionHandler();
app.UseStatusCodePages();

if (app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
{
    app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
}

app.MapControllers();
app.Run();
// </snippet_apishort>
#elif DEFAULT
// <snippet_default>
var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

builder.Services.AddControllers();

var app = builder.Build();

app.UseHttpsRedirection();

app.UseAuthorization();

app.MapControllers();

app.Run();
// </snippet_default>
#elif MIN_API
// <snippet_min_api>
var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

builder.Services.AddControllers();

builder.Services.AddProblemDetails(options =>
        options.CustomizeProblemDetails = (context) =>
        {

            var mathErrorFeature = context.HttpContext.Features
                                                       .Get<MathErrorFeature>();
            if (mathErrorFeature is not null)
            {
                (string Detail, string Type) details = mathErrorFeature.MathError switch
                {
                    MathErrorType.DivisionByZeroError =>
                    ("Divison by zero is not defined.",
                                          "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_by_zero"),
                    _ => ("Negative or complex numbers are not valid input.",
                                          "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_root")
                };

                context.ProblemDetails.Type = details.Type;
                context.ProblemDetails.Title = "Bad Input";
                context.ProblemDetails.Detail = details.Detail;
            }
        }
    );

var app = builder.Build();

app.UseHttpsRedirection();

app.UseStatusCodePages();

app.UseAuthorization();

app.MapControllers();

// /divide?numerator=2&denominator=4
app.MapGet("/divide", (HttpContext context, double numerator, double denominator) =>
{
    if (denominator == 0)
    {
        var errorType = new MathErrorFeature
        {
            MathError = MathErrorType.DivisionByZeroError
        };
        context.Features.Set(errorType);
        return Results.BadRequest();
    }

    var calculation = numerator / denominator;
    return Results.Ok(calculation);
});

// /squareroot?radicand=16
app.MapGet("/squareroot", (HttpContext context, double radicand) =>
{
    if (radicand < 0)
    {
        var errorType = new MathErrorFeature
        {
            MathError = MathErrorType.NegativeRadicandError
        };
        context.Features.Set(errorType);
        return Results.BadRequest();
    }

    return Results.Ok(Math.Sqrt(radicand));
});

app.Run();
// </snippet_min_api>
#elif DISABLE
// <snippet_disable>
var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

builder.Services.AddControllers()
    .ConfigureApiBehaviorOptions(options =>
    {
        options.SuppressMapClientErrors = true;
    });

var app = builder.Build();

app.UseHttpsRedirection();

app.UseAuthorization();

app.MapControllers();

app.Run();
// </snippet_disable>
#elif TEST_LAMBDA
// <snippet_lambda>
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics;
using static System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames;

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

builder.Services.AddControllers();
builder.Services.AddProblemDetails();

var app = builder.Build();

app.UseExceptionHandler();
app.UseStatusCodePages();

if (app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
{
    app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
}
else
{
    app.UseExceptionHandler(exceptionHandlerApp =>
    {
        exceptionHandlerApp.Run(async context =>
        {
            context.Response.StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status500InternalServerError;
            context.Response.ContentType = Text.Plain;

            var title = "Bad Input";
            var detail = "Invalid input";
            var type = "https://errors.example.com/badInput";

            if (context.RequestServices.GetService<IProblemDetailsService>() is
                { } problemDetailsService)
            {
                var exceptionHandlerFeature =
               context.Features.Get<IExceptionHandlerFeature>();

                var exceptionType = exceptionHandlerFeature?.Error;
                if (exceptionType != null &&
                   exceptionType.Message.Contains("infinity"))
                {
                    title = "Arguement exception";
                    detail = "Invalid input";
                    type = "https://errors.example.com/arguementException";
                }

                await problemDetailsService.WriteAsync(new ProblemDetailsContext
                {
                    HttpContext = context,
                    ProblemDetails =
                {
                    Title = title,
                    Detail = detail,
                    Type = type
                }
                });
            }
        });
    });
}

app.MapControllers();
app.Run();
// </snippet_lambda>
#endif