Add Blazor WASM migration steps (#20592)
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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ author: scottaddie
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description: Learn how to migrate an ASP.NET Core 3.1 project to ASP.NET Core 5.0.
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ms.author: scaddie
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ms.custom: mvc
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ms.date: 11/11/2020
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ms.date: 11/15/2020
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no-loc: [appsettings.json, "ASP.NET Core Identity", cookie, Cookie, Blazor, "Blazor Server", "Blazor WebAssembly", "Identity", "Let's Encrypt", Razor, SignalR]
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uid: migration/31-to-50
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---
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@ -93,6 +93,246 @@ For a Blazor WebAssembly project, including the *`Client`* project of a hosted B
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1. Update other packages to their latest versions. The latest versions can be found at [NuGet.org](https://www.nuget.org).
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1. In `wwwroot/index.html`:
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* Add a `<link>` element to the `<head>` element for scoped styles.
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* Change the element that loads the `App` component.
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```diff
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+<link href="_framework/scoped.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" />
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```
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```diff
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-<app>Loading...</app>
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+<app id="app">Loading...</app>
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```
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1. In `Program.Main`:
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* Change the reference to the `<app>` element to a CSS selector by adding a hash `#` to it.
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* Change the `HttpClient` registration to scoped.
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```diff
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-builder.RootComponents.Add<App>("app");
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+builder.RootComponents.Add<App>("#app");
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-builder.Services.AddTransient(sp => new HttpClient
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- { BaseAddress = new Uri(builder.HostEnvironment.BaseAddress) });
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+builder.Services.AddScoped(sp => new HttpClient
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+ { BaseAddress = new Uri(builder.HostEnvironment.BaseAddress) });
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```
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1. In `Shared/MainLayout.razor`, surround all of the content in a `<div>` element with an `id` of `page`:
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```razor
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<div class="page">
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...
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</div>
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```
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1. Add the following files to the `Shared` folder:
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`MainLayout.razor.css`:
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```css
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.page {
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position: relative;
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display: flex;
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flex-direction: column;
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}
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.main {
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flex: 1;
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}
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.sidebar {
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background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgb(5, 39, 103) 0%, #3a0647 70%);
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}
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.top-row {
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background-color: #f7f7f7;
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border-bottom: 1px solid #d6d5d5;
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justify-content: flex-end;
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height: 3.5rem;
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display: flex;
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align-items: center;
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}
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.top-row ::deep a, .top-row .btn-link {
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white-space: nowrap;
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margin-left: 1.5rem;
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}
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.top-row a:first-child {
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overflow: hidden;
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text-overflow: ellipsis;
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}
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@media (max-width: 767.98px) {
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.top-row:not(.auth) {
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display: none;
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}
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.top-row.auth {
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justify-content: space-between;
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}
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.top-row a, .top-row .btn-link {
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margin-left: 0;
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}
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}
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@media (min-width: 768px) {
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.page {
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flex-direction: row;
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}
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.sidebar {
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width: 250px;
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height: 100vh;
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position: sticky;
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top: 0;
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}
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.top-row {
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position: sticky;
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top: 0;
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z-index: 1;
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}
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.main > div {
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padding-left: 2rem !important;
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padding-right: 1.5rem !important;
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}
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}
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```
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`NavMenu.razor.css`:
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```css
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.navbar-toggler {
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background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
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}
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.top-row {
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height: 3.5rem;
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background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
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}
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.navbar-brand {
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font-size: 1.1rem;
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}
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.oi {
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width: 2rem;
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font-size: 1.1rem;
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vertical-align: text-top;
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top: -2px;
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}
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.nav-item {
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font-size: 0.9rem;
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padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
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}
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.nav-item:first-of-type {
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padding-top: 1rem;
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}
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.nav-item:last-of-type {
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padding-bottom: 1rem;
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}
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.nav-item ::deep a {
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color: #d7d7d7;
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border-radius: 4px;
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height: 3rem;
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display: flex;
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align-items: center;
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line-height: 3rem;
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}
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.nav-item ::deep a.active {
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background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.25);
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color: white;
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}
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.nav-item ::deep a:hover {
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background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
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color: white;
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}
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@media (min-width: 768px) {
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.navbar-toggler {
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display: none;
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}
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.collapse {
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/* Never collapse the sidebar for wide screens */
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display: block;
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}
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}
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```
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1. The latest base `wwwroot/css/app.css` file includes the following styles. Remove extra styles leaving the following styles and any that you've added to the app.
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`wwwroot/css/app.css` (base styles not including styles added by the developer):
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```css
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@import url('open-iconic/font/css/open-iconic-bootstrap.min.css');
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html, body {
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font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
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}
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a, .btn-link {
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color: #0366d6;
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}
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.btn-primary {
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color: #fff;
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background-color: #1b6ec2;
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border-color: #1861ac;
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}
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.content {
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padding-top: 1.1rem;
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}
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.valid.modified:not([type=checkbox]) {
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outline: 1px solid #26b050;
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}
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.invalid {
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outline: 1px solid red;
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}
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.validation-message {
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color: red;
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}
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#blazor-error-ui {
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background: lightyellow;
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bottom: 0;
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box-shadow: 0 -1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
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display: none;
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left: 0;
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padding: 0.6rem 1.25rem 0.7rem 1.25rem;
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position: fixed;
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width: 100%;
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z-index: 1000;
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}
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#blazor-error-ui .dismiss {
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cursor: pointer;
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position: absolute;
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right: 0.75rem;
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top: 0.5rem;
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}
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```
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### Standalone Blazor WebAssembly app with Microsoft Accounts
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For a standalone Blazor WebAssembly app registered in the Azure portal to use Azure Active Directory (AAD) for Microsoft Accounts:
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