192 lines
7.1 KiB
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192 lines
7.1 KiB
ReStructuredText
Installing ASP.NET 5 On Linux
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=============================
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By `Daniel Roth`_
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.. contents:: In this article
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:local:
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:depth: 1
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Install using prebuild binaries
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-------------------------------
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Prebuild binaries for ASP.NET 5 are available (`.tar.gz <https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=703941>`__) and can be installed as appropriate based on your system configuration.
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Alternatively you can use the .NET Version Manager (DNVM) to install ASP.NET 5 as described below.
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For either method of installation you will need to install the prerequisites for your specific distribution as described in the following sections.
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Installing on Debian, Ubuntu and derivatives
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--------------------------------------------
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The following instructions were tested using Ubuntu 14.04.
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Install the .NET Version Manager (DNVM)
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Use the .NET Version Manager (DNVM) to install different versions of the .NET Execution Environment (DNX) on Linux.
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1. Install ``unzip`` and ``curl`` if you don't already have them::
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sudo apt-get install unzip curl
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2. Download and install DNVM::
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curl -sSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/aspnet/Home/dev/dnvminstall.sh | DNX_BRANCH=dev sh && source ~/.dnx/dnvm/dnvm.sh
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Once this step is complete you should be able to run ``dnvm`` and see some help text.
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Install the .NET Execution Environment (DNX)
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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The .NET Execution Environment (DNX) is used to build and run .NET projects. Use DNVM to install DNX for `Mono <http://mono-project.com>`_ or .NET Core (see :doc:`choosing-the-right-dotnet`).
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**To install DNX for .NET Core:**
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1. Install the DNX prerequisites::
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sudo apt-get install libunwind8 gettext libssl-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev zlib1g libicu-dev uuid-dev
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2. Use DNVM to install DNX for .NET Core::
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dnvm upgrade -r coreclr
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**To install DNX for Mono:**
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1. Install `Mono <http://www.mono-project.com/docs/getting-started/install/linux/#debian-ubuntu-and-derivatives>`__ via the ``mono-complete`` package.
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2. Ensure that the ``ca-certificates-mono`` package is also installed as `noted <http://www.mono-project.com/docs/getting-started/install/linux/#notes>`__ in the Mono installation instructions.
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3. Use DNVM to install DNX for Mono::
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dnvm upgrade -r mono
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By default DNVM will install DNX for Mono if no runtime is specified.
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.. note:: Restoring packages using DNX on Mono may fail with multiple canceled requests. You may be able to work around this issue by setting ``MONO_THREADS_PER_CPU`` to a larger number (ex. 2000).
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Install libuv
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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`Libuv <https://github.com/libuv/libuv>`_ is a multi-platform asynchronous IO library that is used by :ref:`kestrel`, a cross-platform HTTP server for hosting ASP.NET 5 web applications.
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To build libuv you should do the following::
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sudo apt-get install make automake libtool curl
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curl -sSL https://github.com/libuv/libuv/archive/v1.8.0.tar.gz | sudo tar zxfv - -C /usr/local/src
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cd /usr/local/src/libuv-1.8.0
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sudo sh autogen.sh
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sudo ./configure
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sudo make
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sudo make install
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sudo rm -rf /usr/local/src/libuv-1.8.0 && cd ~/
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sudo ldconfig
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.. note::
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``make install`` puts ``libuv.so.1`` in ``/usr/local/lib``, in the above commands ``ldconfig`` is used to update ``ld.so.cache`` so that ``dlopen`` (see ``man dlopen``) can load it. If you are getting libuv some other way or not running ``make install`` then you need to ensure that dlopen is capable of loading ``libuv.so.1``.
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Installing on CentOS, Fedora and derivatives
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--------------------------------------------
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The following instructions were tested using CentOS 7.
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Install the .NET Version Manager (DNVM)
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Use the .NET Version Manager (DNVM) to install different versions of the .NET Execution Environment (DNX) on Linux.
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1. Install ``unzip`` if you don't already have it::
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sudo yum install unzip
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2. Download and install DNVM::
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curl -sSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/aspnet/Home/dev/dnvminstall.sh | DNX_BRANCH=dev sh && source ~/.dnx/dnvm/dnvm.sh
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Once this step is complete you should be able to run ``dnvm`` and see some help text.
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Install the .NET Execution Environment (DNX)
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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The .NET Execution Environment (DNX) is used to build and run .NET projects. Use DNVM to install DNX for `Mono <http://mono-project.com>`_ (see :doc:`choosing-the-right-dotnet`).
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.. note:: DNX support for .NET Core is not available for CentOS, Fedora and derivative in this release, but will be enabled in a future release.
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**To install DNX for Mono:**
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1. Install `Mono <http://www.mono-project.com/docs/getting-started/install/linux/#centos-fedora-and-derivatives>`__ via the ``mono-complete`` package.
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2. Ensure that the ``ca-certificates-mono`` package is also installed as `noted <http://www.mono-project.com/docs/getting-started/install/linux/#notes>`__ in the Mono installation instructions.
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3. Use DNVM to install DNX for Mono::
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dnvm upgrade -r mono
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By default DNVM will install DNX for Mono if no runtime is specified.
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.. note:: Restoring packages using DNX on Mono may fail with multiple canceled requests. You may be able to work around this issue by setting ``MONO_THREADS_PER_CPU`` to a larger number (ex. 2000).
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Install Libuv
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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`Libuv <https://github.com/libuv/libuv>`_ is a multi-platform asynchronous IO library that is used by :ref:`kestrel`, a cross-platform HTTP server for hosting ASP.NET 5 web applications.
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To build libuv you should do the following::
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sudo yum install automake libtool wget
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wget http://dist.libuv.org/dist/v1.8.0/libuv-v1.8.0.tar.gz
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tar -zxf libuv-v1.8.0.tar.gz
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cd libuv-v1.8.0
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sudo sh autogen.sh
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sudo ./configure
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sudo make
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sudo make check
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sudo make install
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ln -s /usr/lib64/libdl.so.2 /usr/lib64/libdl
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ln -s /usr/local/lib/libuv.so.1.0.0 /usr/lib64/libuv.so
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Using Docker
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------------
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The following instructions were tested with Docker 1.8.3 and Ubuntu 14.04.
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Install Docker
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Instructions on how to install Docker can be found in the `Docker Documentation <https://docs.docker.com/installation/>`_.
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Create a Container
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Inside your application folder, you create a ``Dockerfile`` which should looks something like this::
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# Base of your container
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FROM microsoft/aspnet:latest
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# Copy the project into folder and then restore packages
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COPY . /app
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WORKDIR /app
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RUN ["dnu","restore"]
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# Open this port in the container
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EXPOSE 5000
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# Start application
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ENTRYPOINT ["dnx","-p","project.json", "web"]
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You also have a choice to use CoreCLR or Mono. At this time the ``microsoft/aspnet:latest`` repository is based on Mono. You can use the `Microsoft Docker Hub <https://hub.docker.com/r/microsoft/aspnet/>`_ to pick a different base running either an older version or CoreCLR.
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Run a Container
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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When you have an application, you can build and run your container using the following commands::
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docker build -t yourapplication .
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docker run -t -d -p 8080:5000 yourapplication
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Related Resources
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-----------------
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- :doc:`/tutorials/your-first-mac-aspnet`
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- :doc:`/fundamentals/index`
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