AspNetCore.Docs/aspnetcore/grpc/interprocess-namedpipes.md

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---
title: Inter-process communication with gRPC and Named pipes
author: jamesnk
description: Learn how to use gRPC for inter-process communication with Named pipes.
monikerRange: '>= aspnetcore-8.0'
ms.author: wpickett
ms.date: 01/18/2023
uid: grpc/interprocess-namedpipes
---
# Inter-process communication with gRPC and Named pipes
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By [James Newton-King](https://twitter.com/jamesnk)
.NET supports inter-process communication (IPC) using gRPC. For more information about getting started with using gRPC to communicate between processes, see [Inter-process communication with gRPC](xref:grpc/interprocess).
[Named pipes](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Named_pipe) is an IPC transport that is supported on all versions of Windows. Named pipes integrate well with [Windows security](/windows/win32/ipc/named-pipe-security-and-access-rights) to control client access to the pipe. This article discusses how to configure gRPC communication over named pipes.
## Prerequisites
* .NET 8 or later
* Windows
## Server configuration
Named pipes are supported by [Kestrel](xref:fundamentals/servers/kestrel), which is configured in `Program.cs`:
```csharp
var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
builder.WebHost.ConfigureKestrel(serverOptions =>
{
serverOptions.ListenNamedPipe("MyPipeName", listenOptions =>
{
listenOptions.Protocols = HttpProtocols.Http2;
});
});
```
The preceding example:
* Configures Kestrel's endpoints in <xref:Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.WebHostBuilderKestrelExtensions.ConfigureKestrel%2A>.
* Calls `ListenNamedPipe` to listen to a named pipe with the specified name.
* Creates a named pipe endpoint that isn't configured to use HTTPS. For information about enabling HTTPS, see [Kestrel HTTPS endpoint configuration](xref:fundamentals/servers/kestrel/endpoints#listenoptionsusehttps).
## Client configuration
`GrpcChannel` supports making gRPC calls over custom transports. When a channel is created, it can be configured with a <xref:System.Net.Http.SocketsHttpHandler> that has a custom <xref:System.Net.Http.SocketsHttpHandler.ConnectCallback>. The callback allows the client to make connections over custom transports and then send HTTP requests over that transport.
> [!NOTE]
> Some connectivity features of `GrpcChannel`, such as client side load balancing and channel status, can't be used together with named pipes.
Named pipes connection factory example:
```csharp
public class NamedPipesConnectionFactory
{
private readonly string pipeName;
public NamedPipesConnectionFactory(string pipeName)
{
this.pipeName = pipeName;
}
public async ValueTask<Stream> ConnectAsync(SocketsHttpConnectionContext _,
CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
{
var clientStream = new NamedPipeClientStream(
serverName: ".",
pipeName: this.pipeName,
direction: PipeDirection.InOut,
options: PipeOptions.WriteThrough | PipeOptions.Asynchronous,
impersonationLevel: TokenImpersonationLevel.Anonymous);
try
{
await clientStream.ConnectAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
return clientStream;
}
catch
{
clientStream.Dispose();
throw;
}
}
}
```
Using the custom connection factory to create a channel:
```csharp
public static GrpcChannel CreateChannel()
{
var connectionFactory = new NamedPipesConnectionFactory("MyPipeName");
var socketsHttpHandler = new SocketsHttpHandler
{
ConnectCallback = connectionFactory.ConnectAsync
};
return GrpcChannel.ForAddress("http://localhost", new GrpcChannelOptions
{
HttpHandler = socketsHttpHandler
});
}
```
Channels created using the preceding code send gRPC calls over named pipes.