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title	author	description	ms.author	ms.custom	ms.date	uid
Docker images for ASP.NET Core	rick-anderson	Learn how to use the published .NET Core Docker images from the Docker Registry. Pull images and build your own images.	riande	mvc	06/18/2019	host-and-deploy/docker/building-net-docker-images

Docker images for ASP.NET Core

This tutorial shows how to run an ASP.NET Core app in Docker containers.

In this tutorial, you:

[!div class="checklist"]

Learn about Microsoft .NET Core Docker images

Download an ASP.NET Core sample app

Run the sample app locally

Run the sample app in Linux containers

Run the sample app in Windows containers

Build and deploy manually

ASP.NET Core Docker images

For this tutorial, you download an ASP.NET Core sample app and run it in Docker containers. The sample works with both Linux and Windows containers.

The sample Dockerfile uses the Docker multi-stage build feature to build and run in different containers. The build and run containers are created from images that are provided in Docker Hub by Microsoft:

dotnet/core/sdk

The sample uses this image for building the app. The image contains the .NET Core SDK, which includes the Command Line Tools (CLI). The image is optimized for local development, debugging, and unit testing. The tools installed for development and compilation make this a relatively large image.
dotnet/core/aspnet

The sample uses this image for running the app. The image contains the ASP.NET Core runtime and libraries and is optimized for running apps in production. Designed for speed of deployment and app startup, the image is relatively small, so network performance from Docker Registry to Docker host is optimized. Only the binaries and content needed to run an app are copied to the container. The contents are ready to run, enabling the fastest time from Docker run to app startup. Dynamic code compilation isn't needed in the Docker model.

Prerequisites

.NET Core 2.2 SDK
Docker client 18.03 or later
- Linux distributions
  - CentOS
  - Debian
  - Fedora
  - Ubuntu
- macOS
- Windows
Git

Download the sample app

Download the sample by cloning the .NET Core Docker repository:
```
git clone https://github.com/dotnet/dotnet-docker
```

Run the app locally

Navigate to the project folder at dotnet-docker/samples/aspnetapp/aspnetapp.
Run the following command to build and run the app locally:
```
dotnet run
```
Go to http://localhost:5000 in a browser to test the app.
Press Ctrl+C at the command prompt to stop the app.

Run in a Linux container

In the Docker client, switch to Linux containers.
Navigate to the Dockerfile folder at dotnet-docker/samples/aspnetapp.
Run the following commands to build and run the sample in Docker:
```
docker build -t aspnetapp .
docker run -it --rm -p 5000:80 --name aspnetcore_sample aspnetapp
```
The build command arguments:
- Name the image aspnetapp.
- Look for the Dockerfile in the current folder (the period at the end).
The run command arguments:
- Allocate a pseudo-TTY and keep it open even if not attached. (Same effect as --interactive --tty.)
- Automatically remove the container when it exits.
- Map port 5000 on the local machine to port 80 in the container.
- Name the container aspnetcore_sample.
- Specify the aspnetapp image.
Go to http://localhost:5000 in a browser to test the app.

Run in a Windows container

In the Docker client, switch to Windows containers.

Navigate to the docker file folder at dotnet-docker/samples/aspnetapp.

Run the following commands to build and run the sample in Docker:

docker build -t aspnetapp .
docker run -it --rm --name aspnetcore_sample aspnetapp

For Windows containers, you need the IP address of the container (browsing to http://localhost:5000 won't work):
- Open up another command prompt.
- Run docker ps to see the running containers. Verify that the "aspnetcore_sample" container is there.
- Run docker exec aspnetcore_sample ipconfig to display the IP address of the container. The output from the command looks like this example:
```
Ethernet adapter Ethernet:

   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . : contoso.com
   Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::1967:6598:124:cfa3%4
   IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 172.29.245.43
   Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.240.0
   Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 172.29.240.1
```
Copy the container IPv4 address (for example, 172.29.245.43) and paste into the browser address bar to test the app.

Build and deploy manually

In some scenarios, you might want to deploy an app to a container by copying to it the application files that are needed at run time. This section shows how to deploy manually.

Navigate to the project folder at dotnet-docker/samples/aspnetapp/aspnetapp.
Run the dotnet publish command:
```
dotnet publish -c Release -o published
```
The command arguments:
- Build the application in release mode (the default is debug mode).
- Create the files in the published folder.

Run the application.

Windows:
```
dotnet published\aspnetapp.dll
```
Linux:
```
dotnet published/aspnetapp.dll
```

Browse to http://localhost:5000 to see the home page.

To use the manually published application within a Docker container, create a new Dockerfile and use the docker build . command to build the container.

FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/aspnet:2.2 AS runtime
WORKDIR /app
COPY published/aspnetapp.dll ./
ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "aspnetapp.dll"]

The Dockerfile

Here's the Dockerfile used by the docker build command you ran earlier. It uses dotnet publish the same way you did in this section to build and deploy.

FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/sdk:2.2 AS build
WORKDIR /app

# copy csproj and restore as distinct layers
COPY *.sln .
COPY aspnetapp/*.csproj ./aspnetapp/
RUN dotnet restore

# copy everything else and build app
COPY aspnetapp/. ./aspnetapp/
WORKDIR /app/aspnetapp
RUN dotnet publish -c Release -o out


FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/aspnet:2.2 AS runtime
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=build /app/aspnetapp/out ./
ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "aspnetapp.dll"]

Additional resources

Docker build command
Docker run command
ASP.NET Core Docker sample (The one used in this tutorial.)
Configure ASP.NET Core to work with proxy servers and load balancers
Working with Visual Studio Docker Tools
Debugging with Visual Studio Code

Next steps