dotnet/Documentation/compatibility/sslstream-support-for-tls-a...

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## SslStream supports TLS Alerts
### Scope
Edge
### Version Introduced
4.7
### Source Analyzer Status
NotPlanned
### Change Description
After a failed TLS handshake, an `IOException` with an inner `Win32Exception` exception will be thrown by the first I/O Read/Write operation. The `NativeErrorCode` code for the `Win32Exception` can be mapped to the TLS Alert from the remote party using this [Schannel documentation](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd721886%28v=vs.85%29.aspx).
For more information, see
[RFC 2246: Section 7.2.2 Error alerts](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2246#section-7.2.2)
The behavior in .NET 4.6.2 and below is that the transport channel (usually TCP connection) will timeout during either Write or Read if the other party failed the handshake and immediately afterwards rejected the connection.
- [x] Quirked
- [ ] Build-time break
### Recommended Action
Applications calling network I/O APIs such as `Stream.Read`/`Stream.Write` should handle `IOException` or `TimeoutException`.
The TLS Alerts feature is enabled by default starting with .NET 4.7. Applications targeting .NET 4.0 - .NET 4.6.2 running on a .NET 4.7 or higher system will have the feature disabled to preserve compatibility.
The following configuration API is available to enable or disable the feature for .NET 4.6 and above applications running on .NET 4.7 or higher framework.
* Programmatically:
Must be the very first thing the application does since ServicePointManager will initialize only once:
 
```C#
AppContext.SetSwitch("TestSwitch.LocalAppContext.DisableCaching", true);
AppContext.SetSwitch("Switch.System.Net.DontEnableTlsAlerts", true); // Set to 'false' to enable the feature in .NET 4.6 - 4.6.2.
```
* AppConfig:
```XML
<runtime>
<AppContextSwitchOverrides value="Switch.System.Net.DontEnableTlsAlerts=true"/>
<!-- Set to 'false' to enable the feature in .NET 4.6 - 4.6.2. -->
</runtime>
```
* Registry key (machine global):
Set the Value to 'false' to enable the feature in .NET 4.6 - 4.6.2.
```
Key = HKLM\SOFTWARE\[Wow6432Node\]Microsoft\.NETFramework\AppContext\Switch.System.Net.DontEnableTlsAlerts
Type = String
Value = "true"
```
### Affected APIs
* `T:System.Net.Security.SslStream`
* `T:System.Net.WebRequest`
* `T:System.Net.HttpWebRequest`
* `T:System.Net.FtpWebRequest`
* `T:System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient`
* `N:System.Net.Http`
### Category
Networking, Security
<!--
Bug 274590:SslStream TLS Alerts implementation
-->
<!-- breaking change id: 181 -->