sqlite: enable SQL math functions

This commit enables SQLite math functions.

Fixes: https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/56435
PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/56447
Reviewed-By: Michaël Zasso <targos@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Luigi Pinca <luigipinca@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>

deps/sqlite/sqlite.gyp

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
         'GCC_SYMBOLS_PRIVATE_EXTERN': 'YES',  # -fvisibility=hidden
       },
       'defines': [
+        'SQLITE_ENABLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS',
         'SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION',
         'SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK'
       ],

deps/sqlite/unofficial.gni

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ template("sqlite_gn_build") {
   config("sqlite_config") {
     include_dirs = [ "." ]
     defines = [
+      "SQLITE_ENABLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS",
       "SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION",
       "SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK",
     ]

test/parallel/test-sqlite.js

@@ -103,3 +103,11 @@ test('PRAGMAs are supported', (t) => {
     { __proto__: null, journal_mode: 'wal' },
   );
 });
+
+test('math functions are enabled', (t) => {
+  const db = new DatabaseSync(':memory:');
+  t.assert.deepStrictEqual(
+    db.prepare('SELECT PI() AS pi').get(),
+    { __proto__: null, pi: 3.141592653589793 },
+  );
+});