url: support `path` for url.format

this adds support for a "path" field that overrides
"query", "search", and "pathname" if given.

Fixes: https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/8722
PR-URL: https://github.com/joyent/node/pull/8755
Reviewed-by: Chris Dickinson <christopher.s.dickinson@gmail.com>

doc/api/url.markdown

@@ -95,11 +95,12 @@ Take a parsed URL object, and return a formatted URL string.
 * `hostname` will only be used if `host` is absent.
 * `port` will only be used if `host` is absent.
 * `host` will be used in place of `hostname` and `port`
-* `pathname` is treated the same with or without the leading `/` (slash)
-* `search` will be used in place of `query`
+* `pathname` is treated the same with or without the leading `/` (slash).
+* `path` is treated the same with `pathname` but able to contain `query` as well.
+* `search` will be used in place of `query`.
 * `query` (object; see `querystring`) will only be used if `search` is absent.
-* `search` is treated the same with or without the leading `?` (question mark)
-* `hash` is treated the same with or without the leading `#` (pound sign, anchor)
+* `search` is treated the same with or without the leading `?` (question mark).
+* `hash` is treated the same with or without the leading `#` (pound sign, anchor).
 
 ## url.resolve(from, to)
 

lib/url.js

@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ Url.prototype.parse = function(url, parseQueryString, slashesDenoteHost) {
   }
 
   // finally, reconstruct the href based on what has been validated.
-  this.href = this.format();
+  this.href = this.format(parseQueryString);
   return this;
 };
 
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ function urlFormat(obj) {
   return obj.format();
 }
 
-Url.prototype.format = function() {
+Url.prototype.format = function(parseQueryString) {
   var auth = this.auth || '';
   if (auth) {
     auth = encodeURIComponent(auth);
@@ -387,7 +387,26 @@ Url.prototype.format = function() {
       pathname = this.pathname || '',
       hash = this.hash || '',
       host = false,
-      query = '';
+      query = '',
+      search = '';
+
+  if (this.path) {
+    var qm = this.path.indexOf('?');
+    if (qm !== -1) {
+      query = this.path.slice(qm + 1);
+      search = '?' + query;
+      pathname = this.path.slice(0, qm);
+    } else {
+      if (parseQueryString) {
+        this.query = {};
+        this.search = '';
+      } else {
+        this.query = null;
+        this.search = null;
+      }
+      pathname = this.path;
+    }
+  }
 
   if (this.host) {
     host = auth + this.host;
@@ -400,13 +419,15 @@ Url.prototype.format = function() {
     }
   }
 
-  if (this.query &&
+  if (!query &&
+      this.query &&
       util.isObject(this.query) &&
       Object.keys(this.query).length) {
     query = querystring.stringify(this.query);
   }
 
-  var search = this.search || (query && ('?' + query)) || '';
+  if (!search)
+    search = this.search || (query && ('?' + query)) || '';
 
   if (protocol && protocol.substr(-1) !== ':') protocol += ':';
 

test/simple/test-url.js

@@ -1085,7 +1085,7 @@ var formatTests = {
 
   // `#`,`?` in path
   '/path/to/%%23%3F+=&.txt?foo=theA1#bar' : {
-    href : '/path/to/%%23%3F+=&.txt?foo=theA1#bar',
+    href: '/path/to/%%23%3F+=&.txt?foo=theA1#bar',
     pathname: '/path/to/%#?+=&.txt',
     query: {
       foo: 'theA1'
@@ -1095,7 +1095,7 @@ var formatTests = {
 
   // `#`,`?` in path + `#` in query
   '/path/to/%%23%3F+=&.txt?foo=the%231#bar' : {
-    href : '/path/to/%%23%3F+=&.txt?foo=the%231#bar',
+    href: '/path/to/%%23%3F+=&.txt?foo=the%231#bar',
     pathname: '/path/to/%#?+=&.txt',
     query: {
       foo: 'the#1'
@@ -1110,7 +1110,7 @@ var formatTests = {
     hostname: 'ex.com',
     hash: '#frag',
     search: '?abc=the#1?&foo=bar',
-    pathname: '/foo?100%m#r',
+    pathname: '/foo?100%m#r'
   },
 
   // `?` and `#` in search only
@@ -1120,8 +1120,77 @@ var formatTests = {
     hostname: 'ex.com',
     hash: '#frag',
     search: '?abc=the#1?&foo=bar',
-    pathname: '/fooA100%mBr',
+    pathname: '/fooA100%mBr'
+  },
+
+  // path
+  'http://github.com/joyent/node#js1': {
+    href: 'http://github.com/joyent/node#js1',
+    protocol: 'http:',
+    hostname: 'github.com',
+    hash: '#js1',
+    path: '/joyent/node'
+  },
+
+  // pathname vs. path, path wins
+  'http://github.com/joyent/node2#js1': {
+    href: 'http://github.com/joyent/node2#js1',
+    protocol: 'http:',
+    hostname: 'github.com',
+    hash: '#js1',
+    path: '/joyent/node2',
+    pathname: '/joyent/node'
+  },
+
+  // pathname with query/search
+  'http://github.com/joyent/node?foo=bar#js2': {
+    href: 'http://github.com/joyent/node?foo=bar#js2',
+    protocol: 'http:',
+    hostname: 'github.com',
+    hash: '#js2',
+    path: '/joyent/node?foo=bar'
+  },
+
+  // path vs. query, path wins
+  'http://github.com/joyent/node?foo=bar2#js3': {
+    href: 'http://github.com/joyent/node?foo=bar2#js3',
+    protocol: 'http:',
+    hostname: 'github.com',
+    hash: '#js3',
+    path: '/joyent/node?foo=bar2',
+    query: {foo: 'bar'}
+  },
+
+  // path vs. search, path wins
+  'http://github.com/joyent/node?foo=bar3#js4': {
+    href: 'http://github.com/joyent/node?foo=bar3#js4',
+    protocol: 'http:',
+    hostname: 'github.com',
+    hash: '#js4',
+    path: '/joyent/node?foo=bar3',
+    search: '?foo=bar'
+  },
+
+  // path is present without ? vs. query given
+  'http://github.com/joyent/node#js5': {
+    href: 'http://github.com/joyent/node#js5',
+    protocol: 'http:',
+    hostname: 'github.com',
+    hash: '#js5',
+    path: '/joyent/node',
+    query: {foo: 'bar'}
+  },
+
+  // path is present without ? vs. search given
+  'http://github.com/joyent/node#js6': {
+    href: 'http://github.com/joyent/node#js6',
+    protocol: 'http:',
+    hostname: 'github.com',
+    hash: '#js6',
+    path: '/joyent/node',
+    search: '?foo=bar'
   }
+
 };
 for (var u in formatTests) {
   var expect = formatTests[u].href;