diff --git a/benchmark/fixtures/simple-error-stack.js b/benchmark/fixtures/simple-error-stack.js
index 0057807795b..74aae191800 100644
--- a/benchmark/fixtures/simple-error-stack.js
+++ b/benchmark/fixtures/simple-error-stack.js
@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
 'use strict';
-exports.__esModule = true;
-exports.simpleErrorStack = void 0;
+Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
+exports.simpleErrorStack = simpleErrorStack;
 // Compile with `tsc --inlineSourceMap benchmark/fixtures/simple-error-stack.ts`.
 var lorem = 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.';
 function simpleErrorStack() {
-    try {
-        lorem.BANG();
-    }
-    catch (e) {
-        return e.stack;
-    }
+    [1].map(function () {
+        try {
+            lorem.BANG();
+        }
+        catch (e) {
+            return e.stack;
+        }
+    });
 }
-exports.simpleErrorStack = simpleErrorStack;
-//# sourceMappingURL=data:application/json;base64,eyJ2ZXJzaW9uIjozLCJmaWxlIjoic2ltcGxlLWVycm9yLXN0YWNrLmpzIiwic291cmNlUm9vdCI6IiIsInNvdXJjZXMiOlsic2ltcGxlLWVycm9yLXN0YWNrLnRzIl0sIm5hbWVzIjpbXSwibWFwcGluZ3MiOiJBQUFBLFlBQVksQ0FBQzs7O0FBRWIsaUZBQWlGO0FBRWpGLElBQU0sS0FBSyxHQUFHLCtiQUErYixDQUFDO0FBRTljLFNBQVMsZ0JBQWdCO0lBQ3ZCLElBQUk7UUFDRCxLQUFhLENBQUMsSUFBSSxFQUFFLENBQUM7S0FDdkI7SUFBQyxPQUFPLENBQUMsRUFBRTtRQUNWLE9BQU8sQ0FBQyxDQUFDLEtBQUssQ0FBQztLQUNoQjtBQUNILENBQUM7QUFHQyw0Q0FBZ0IifQ==
+//# sourceMappingURL=data:application/json;base64,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
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/benchmark/fixtures/simple-error-stack.ts b/benchmark/fixtures/simple-error-stack.ts
index 58034e92f24..1335df3478b 100644
--- a/benchmark/fixtures/simple-error-stack.ts
+++ b/benchmark/fixtures/simple-error-stack.ts
@@ -5,11 +5,13 @@
 const lorem = 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.';
 
 function simpleErrorStack() {
-  try {
-    (lorem as any).BANG();
-  } catch (e) {
-    return e.stack;
-  }
+  [1].map(() => {
+    try {
+      (lorem as any).BANG();
+    } catch (e) {
+      return e.stack;
+    }
+  })
 }
 
 export {
diff --git a/lib/internal/source_map/prepare_stack_trace.js b/lib/internal/source_map/prepare_stack_trace.js
index 60c9d1ed331..3e4b0825e7b 100644
--- a/lib/internal/source_map/prepare_stack_trace.js
+++ b/lib/internal/source_map/prepare_stack_trace.js
@@ -53,9 +53,15 @@ function prepareStackTraceWithSourceMaps(error, trace) {
       const sm = fileName === lastFileName ?
         lastSourceMap :
         findSourceMap(fileName);
-      lastSourceMap = sm;
-      lastFileName = fileName;
+      // Only when a source map is found, cache it for the next iteration.
+      // This is a performance optimization to avoid interleaving with JS builtin function
+      // invalidating the cache.
+      // - at myFunc (file:///path/to/file.js:1:2)
+      // - at Array.map (<anonymous>)
+      // - at myFunc (file:///path/to/file.js:3:4)
       if (sm) {
+        lastSourceMap = sm;
+        lastFileName = fileName;
         return `${kStackLineAt}${serializeJSStackFrame(sm, callSite, trace[i + 1])}`;
       }
     } catch (err) {
diff --git a/lib/internal/source_map/source_map_cache.js b/lib/internal/source_map/source_map_cache.js
index ea87a579636..aaca27136e6 100644
--- a/lib/internal/source_map/source_map_cache.js
+++ b/lib/internal/source_map/source_map_cache.js
@@ -347,6 +347,11 @@ function findSourceMap(sourceURL) {
     return undefined;
   }
 
+  // No source maps for builtin modules.
+  if (sourceURL.startsWith('node:')) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
   SourceMap ??= require('internal/source_map/source_map').SourceMap;
   try {
     if (RegExpPrototypeExec(kLeadingProtocol, sourceURL) === null) {